yapb-noob-edition/src/engine.cpp

//
// YaPB - Counter-Strike Bot based on PODBot by Markus Klinge.
// Copyright © 2004-2023 YaPB Project <yapb@jeefo.net>.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//

#include <yapb.h>

ConVar cv_csdm_mode ("yb_csdm_mode", "0", "Enables or disables CSDM / FFA mode for bots.\nAllowed values: '0', '1', '2', '3'.\nIf '0', CSDM / FFA mode is auto-detected.\nIf '1', CSDM mode is enabled, but FFA is disabled.\nIf '2', CSDM and FFA mode is enabled.\nIf '3', CSDM and FFA mode is disabled.", true, 0.0f, 3.0f);
ConVar cv_breakable_health_limit ("yb_breakable_health_limit", "500.0", "Specifies the maximum health of breakable object, that bot will consider to destroy.", true, 1.0f, 3000.0);

ConVar sv_skycolor_r ("sv_skycolor_r", nullptr, Var::GameRef);
ConVar sv_skycolor_g ("sv_skycolor_g", nullptr, Var::GameRef);
ConVar sv_skycolor_b ("sv_skycolor_b", nullptr, Var::GameRef);

Game::Game () {
   m_startEntity = nullptr;
   m_localEntity = nullptr;

   m_precached = false;

   m_gameFlags = 0;
   m_mapFlags = 0;
   m_oneSecondFrame = 0.0f;
   m_halfSecondFrame = 0.0f;

   m_cvars.clear ();
}

void Game::precache () {
   if (m_precached) {
      return;
   }
   m_precached = true;

   m_drawModels[DrawLine::Simple] = m_engineWrap.precacheModel ("sprites/laserbeam.spr");
   m_drawModels[DrawLine::Arrow] = m_engineWrap.precacheModel ("sprites/arrow1.spr");

   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("weapons/xbow_hit1.wav"); // waypoint add
   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("weapons/mine_activate.wav"); // waypoint delete
   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("common/wpn_hudoff.wav"); // path add/delete start
   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("common/wpn_hudon.wav"); // path add/delete done
   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("common/wpn_moveselect.wav"); // path add/delete cancel
   m_engineWrap.precacheSound ("common/wpn_denyselect.wav"); // path add/delete error

   m_mapFlags = 0; // reset map type as worldspawn is the first entity spawned

   // detect official csbots here
   if (!(is (GameFlags::Legacy)) && engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer ("bot_stop") != nullptr) {
      m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::CSBot;
   }
   registerCvars (true);
}

void Game::levelInitialize (edict_t *entities, int max) {
   // this function precaches needed models and initialize class variables

   m_spawnCount[Team::CT] = 0;
   m_spawnCount[Team::Terrorist] = 0;

   // clear all breakables before initialization
   m_breakables.clear ();

   // initialize all config files
   conf.loadConfigs ();

   // update worldmodel
   illum.resetWorldModel ();

   // do level initialization stuff here...
   graph.loadGraphData ();

   // execute main config
   conf.loadMainConfig ();

   // load map-specific config
   conf.loadMapSpecificConfig ();

   // initialize quota management
   bots.initQuota ();

   // rebuild vistable if needed
   graph.rebuildVisibility ();

   // install the sendto hook to fake queries
   util.installSendTo ();

   // flush any print queue
   ctrl.resetFlushTimestamp ();

   // go thru the all entities on map, and do whatever we're want
   for (int i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
      auto ent = entities + i;

      // only valid entities
      if (!ent || ent->v.classname == 0) {
         continue;
      }
      auto classname = ent->v.classname.chars ();

      if (strcmp (classname, "worldspawn") == 0) {
         m_startEntity = ent;
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "player_weaponstrip") == 0) {
         if (is (GameFlags::Legacy) && strings.isEmpty (ent->v.target.chars ())) {
            ent->v.target = ent->v.targetname = engfuncs.pfnAllocString ("fake");
         }
         else if (!is (GameFlags::ReGameDLL)) {
            engfuncs.pfnRemoveEntity (ent);
         }
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "info_player_start") == 0 || strcmp (classname, "info_vip_start") == 0) {
         ent->v.rendermode = kRenderTransAlpha; // set its render mode to transparency
         ent->v.renderamt = 127; // set its transparency amount
         ent->v.effects |= EF_NODRAW;

         ++m_spawnCount[Team::CT];
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "info_player_deathmatch") == 0) {
         ent->v.rendermode = kRenderTransAlpha; // set its render mode to transparency
         ent->v.renderamt = 127; // set its transparency amount
         ent->v.effects |= EF_NODRAW;

         ++m_spawnCount[Team::Terrorist];
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "func_vip_safetyzone") == 0 || strcmp (classname, "info_vip_safetyzone") == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::Assassination; // assassination map
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "hostage_entity") == 0 || strcmp (classname, "monster_scientist") == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::HostageRescue; // rescue map
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "func_bomb_target") == 0 || strcmp (classname, "info_bomb_target") == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::Demolition; // defusion map
      }
      else if (strcmp (classname, "func_escapezone") == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::Escape;

         // strange thing on some ES maps, where hostage entity present there
         if (m_mapFlags & MapFlags::HostageRescue) {
            m_mapFlags &= ~MapFlags::HostageRescue;
         }
      }
      else if (strncmp (classname, "func_door", 9) == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::HasDoors;
      }
      else if (strncmp (classname, "func_button", 11) == 0) {
         m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::HasButtons;
      }
      else if (isShootableBreakable (ent)) {
         m_breakables.push (ent);
      }
   }

   // next maps doesn't have map-specific entities, so determine it by name
   if (strncmp (getMapName (), "fy_", 3) == 0) {
      m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::FightYard;
   }
   else if (strncmp (getMapName (), "ka_", 3) == 0) {
      m_mapFlags |= MapFlags::KnifeArena;
   }

   // reset some timers
   m_oneSecondFrame = 0.0f;
   m_halfSecondFrame = 0.0f;
}

void Game::drawLine (edict_t *ent, const Vector &start, const Vector &end, int width, int noise, const Color &color, int brightness, int speed, int life, DrawLine type) {
   // this function draws a arrow visible from the client side of the player whose player entity
   // is pointed to by ent, from the vector location start to the vector location end,
   // which is supposed to last life tenths seconds, and having the color defined by RGB.

   if (!util.isPlayer (ent)) {
      return; // reliability check
   }

   MessageWriter (MSG_ONE_UNRELIABLE, SVC_TEMPENTITY, nullptr, ent)
      .writeByte (TE_BEAMPOINTS)
      .writeCoord (end.x)
      .writeCoord (end.y)
      .writeCoord (end.z)
      .writeCoord (start.x)
      .writeCoord (start.y)
      .writeCoord (start.z)
      .writeShort (m_drawModels[type])
      .writeByte (0) // framestart
      .writeByte (10) // framerate
      .writeByte (life) // life in 0.1's
      .writeByte (width) // width
      .writeByte (noise) // noise
      .writeByte (color.red) // r, g, b
      .writeByte (color.green) // r, g, b
      .writeByte (color.blue) // r, g, b
      .writeByte (brightness) // brightness
      .writeByte (speed); // speed
}

void Game::testLine (const Vector &start, const Vector &end, int ignoreFlags, edict_t *ignoreEntity, TraceResult *ptr) {
   // this function traces a line dot by dot, starting from vecStart in the direction of vecEnd,
   // ignoring or not monsters (depending on the value of IGNORE_MONSTERS, true or false), and stops
   // at the first obstacle encountered, returning the results of the trace in the TraceResult structure
   // ptr. Such results are (amongst others) the distance traced, the hit surface, the hit plane
   // vector normal, etc. See the TraceResult structure for details. This function allows to specify
   // whether the trace starts "inside" an entity's polygonal model, and if so, to specify that entity
   // in ignoreEntity in order to ignore it as a possible obstacle.

   auto engineFlags = 0;

   if (ignoreFlags & TraceIgnore::Monsters) {
      engineFlags = 1;
   }

   if (ignoreFlags & TraceIgnore::Glass) {
      engineFlags |= 0x100;
   }
   engfuncs.pfnTraceLine (start, end, engineFlags, ignoreEntity, ptr);
}

bool Game::testLineChannel (TraceChannel channel, const Vector &start, const Vector &end, int ignoreFlags, edict_t *ignoreEntity, TraceResult &result) {
   // this function traces a line dot by dot, starting from vecStart in the direction of vecEnd,
   // ignoring or not monsters (depending on the value of IGNORE_MONSTERS, true or false), and stops
   // at the first obstacle encountered, returning the results of the trace in the TraceResult structure
   // ptr. Such results are (amongst others) the distance traced, the hit surface, the hit plane
   // vector normal, etc. See the TraceResult structure for details. This function allows to specify
   // whether the trace starts "inside" an entity's polygonal model, and if so, to specify that entity
   // in ignoreEntity in order to ignore it as a possible obstacle.

   auto bot = bots[ignoreEntity];

   // check if bot is firing trace line
   if (bot && bot->canSkipNextTrace (channel)) {
      result = bot->getLastTraceResult (channel); // set the result from bot stored one

      // current call is skipped
      return true;
   }
   else {
      testLine (start, end, ignoreFlags, ignoreEntity, &result);

      // if we're still reaching here, save the last trace result
      if (bot) {
         bot->setLastTraceResult (channel, &result);
      }
   }
   return false;
}

void Game::testHull (const Vector &start, const Vector &end, int ignoreFlags, int hullNumber, edict_t *ignoreEntity, TraceResult *ptr) {
   // this function traces a hull dot by dot, starting from vecStart in the direction of vecEnd,
   // ignoring or not monsters (depending on the value of IGNORE_MONSTERS, true or
   // false), and stops at the first obstacle encountered, returning the results
   // of the trace in the TraceResult structure ptr, just like TraceLine. Hulls that can be traced
   // (by parameter hull_type) are point_hull (a line), head_hull (size of a crouching player),
   // human_hull (a normal body size) and large_hull (for monsters?). Not all the hulls in the
   // game can be traced here, this function is just useful to give a relative idea of spatial
   // reachability (i.e. can a hostage pass through that tiny hole ?) Also like TraceLine, this
   // function allows to specify whether the trace starts "inside" an entity's polygonal model,
   // and if so, to specify that entity in ignoreEntity in order to ignore it as an obstacle.

   engfuncs.pfnTraceHull (start, end, !!(ignoreFlags & TraceIgnore::Monsters), hullNumber, ignoreEntity, ptr);
}

// helper class for reading wave header
class WaveEndianessHelper : public DenyCopying {
private:
#if defined (CR_ARCH_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)
   bool little { false };
#else
   bool little { true };
#endif

public:
   uint16_t read16 (uint16_t value) {
      return little ? value : static_cast <uint16_t> ((value >> 8) | (value << 8));
   }

   uint32_t read32 (uint32_t value) {
      return little ? value : (((value & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((value & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | ((value & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | ((value & 0xff000000) >> 24));
   }

   bool isWave (char *format) {
      if (little && memcmp (format, "WAVE", 4) == 0) {
         return true;
      }
      return *reinterpret_cast <uint32_t *> (format) == 0x57415645;
   }
};

float Game::getWaveLen (const char *fileName) {
   auto filePath = strings.format ("%s/%s.wav", cv_chatter_path.str (), fileName);

   MemFile fp (filePath);

   // we're got valid handle?
   if (!fp) {
      return 0.0f;
   }

   // else fuck with manual search
   struct WavHeader {
      char riff[4];
      uint32_t chunkSize;
      char wave[4];
      char fmt[4];
      uint32_t subchunk1Size;
      uint16_t audioFormat;
      uint16_t numChannels;
      uint32_t sampleRate;
      uint32_t byteRate;
      uint16_t blockAlign;
      uint16_t bitsPerSample;
      char dataChunkId[4];
      uint32_t dataChunkLength;
   } header {};

   WaveEndianessHelper weh;

   if (fp.read (&header, sizeof (WavHeader)) == 0) {
      logger.error ("Wave File %s - has wrong or unsupported format", filePath);
      return 0.0f;
   }
   fp.close ();

   if (!weh.isWave (header.wave)) {
      logger.error ("Wave File %s - has wrong wave chunk id", filePath);
      return 0.0f;
   }

   if (weh.read32 (header.dataChunkLength) == 0) {
      logger.error ("Wave File %s - has zero length!", filePath);
      return 0.0f;
   }

   auto length = static_cast <float> (weh.read32 (header.dataChunkLength));
   auto bps = static_cast <float> (weh.read16 (header.bitsPerSample)) / 8;
   auto channels = static_cast <float> (weh.read16 (header.numChannels));
   auto rate = static_cast <float> (weh.read32 (header.sampleRate));

   return length / bps / channels / rate;
}

bool Game::isDedicated () {
   // return true if server is dedicated server, false otherwise
   static bool dedicated = engfuncs.pfnIsDedicatedServer () > 0;

   return dedicated;
}

const char *Game::getRunningModName () {
   // this function returns mod name without path

   static String name;

   if (!name.empty ()) {
      return name.chars ();
   }

   char engineModName[256];
   engfuncs.pfnGetGameDir (engineModName);

   name = engineModName;
   size_t slash = name.findLastOf ("\\/");

   if (slash != String::InvalidIndex) {
      name = name.substr (slash + 1);
   }
   name = name.trim (" \\/");
   return name.chars ();
}

const char *Game::getMapName () {
   // this function gets the map name and store it in the map_name global string variable.

   return strings.format ("%s", globals->mapname.chars ());
}

Vector Game::getEntityOrigin (edict_t *ent) {
   // this expanded function returns the vector origin of a bounded entity, assuming that any
   // entity that has a bounding box has its center at the center of the bounding box itself.

   if (isNullEntity (ent)) {
      return nullptr;
   }

   if (ent->v.origin.empty ()) {
      return ent->v.absmin + (ent->v.size * 0.5);
   }
   return ent->v.origin;
}

void Game::registerEngineCommand (const char *command, void func ()) {
   // this function tells the engine that a new server command is being declared, in addition
   // to the standard ones, whose name is command_name. The engine is thus supposed to be aware
   // that for every "command_name" server command it receives, it should call the function
   // pointed to by "function" in order to handle it.

   // check for hl pre 1.1.0.4, as it's doesn't have pfnAddServerCommand
   if (!plat.checkPointer (engfuncs.pfnAddServerCommand)) {
      logger.fatal ("%s's minimum HL engine version is 1.1.0.4 and minimum Counter-Strike is Beta 6.5. Please update your engine / game version.", product.name);
   }
   engfuncs.pfnAddServerCommand (const_cast <char *> (command), func);
}

void Game::playSound (edict_t *ent, const char *sound) {
   if (isNullEntity (ent)) {
      return;
   }
   engfuncs.pfnEmitSound (ent, CHAN_WEAPON, sound, 1.0f, ATTN_NORM, 0, 100);
}

void Game::setPlayerStartDrawModels () {
   HashMap <String, String> models;

   models["info_player_start"] = "models/player/urban/urban.mdl";
   models["info_player_deathmatch"] = "models/player/terror/terror.mdl";
   models["info_vip_start"] = "models/player/vip/vip.mdl";

   models.foreach ([&] (const String &key, const String &val) {
      game.searchEntities ("classname", key, [&] (edict_t *ent) {
         m_engineWrap.setModel (ent, val.chars ());
         return EntitySearchResult::Continue;
      });
   });
}

bool Game::checkVisibility (edict_t *ent, uint8_t *set) {
   if (!set) {
      return true;
   }

   if (ent->headnode < 0) {
      for (int i = 0; i < ent->num_leafs; ++i) {
         auto leaf = ent->leafnums[i];

         if (set[leaf >> 3] & cr::bit (leaf & 7)) {
            return true;
         }
      }
      return false;
   }

   for (int i = 0; i < 48; ++i) {
      auto leaf = ent->leafnums[i];
      if (leaf == -1) {
         break;
      }

      if (set[leaf >> 3] & cr::bit (leaf & 7)) {
         return true;
      }
   }
   return engfuncs.pfnCheckVisibility (ent, set) > 0;
}

uint8_t *Game::getVisibilitySet (Bot *bot, bool pvs) {
   if (is (GameFlags::Xash3D)) {
      return nullptr;
   }
   auto eyes = bot->getEyesPos ();

   if (bot->isDucking ()) {
      eyes += VEC_HULL_MIN - VEC_DUCK_HULL_MIN;
   }
   float org[3] { eyes.x, eyes.y, eyes.z };

   return pvs ? engfuncs.pfnSetFatPVS (org) : engfuncs.pfnSetFatPAS (org);
}

void Game::sendClientMessage (bool console, edict_t *ent, StringRef message) {
   // helper to sending the client message

   // do not send messages to fakeclients
   if (!util.isPlayer (ent) || util.isFakeClient (ent)) {
      return;
   }
   const String &buffer = message;

   // used to split messages
   auto sendTextMsg = [&console, &ent] (StringRef text) {
      MessageWriter (MSG_ONE_UNRELIABLE, msgs.id (NetMsg::TextMsg), nullptr, ent)
         .writeByte (console ? HUD_PRINTCONSOLE : HUD_PRINTCENTER)
         .writeString (text.chars ());
   };

   // do not excess limit
   constexpr size_t maxSendLength = 125;

   // split up the string into chunks if needed (maybe check if it's multibyte?)
   if (buffer.length () > maxSendLength) {
      auto chunks = buffer.split (maxSendLength);

      // send in chunks
      for (size_t i = 0; i < chunks.length (); ++i) {
         sendTextMsg (chunks[i]);
      }
      return;
   }
   sendTextMsg (buffer);
}

void Game::sendServerMessage (StringRef message) {
   // helper to sending the client message

   // do not excess limit
   constexpr size_t maxSendLength = 175;

   // split up the string into chunks if needed (maybe check if it's multibyte?)
   if (message.length () > maxSendLength) {
      auto chunks = message.split (maxSendLength);

      // send in chunks
      for (size_t i = 0; i < chunks.length (); ++i) {
         engfuncs.pfnServerPrint (chunks[i].chars ());
      }
      return;
   }
   engfuncs.pfnServerPrint (message.chars ());
}

void Game::prepareBotArgs (edict_t *ent, String str) {
   // the purpose of this function is to provide fakeclients (bots) with the same client
   // command-scripting advantages (putting multiple commands in one line between semicolons)
   // as real players. It is an improved version of botman's FakeClientCommand, in which you
   // supply directly the whole string as if you were typing it in the bot's "console". It
   // is supposed to work exactly like the pfnClientCommand (server-sided client command).

   m_botArgs.clear (); // always clear args

   if (str.empty ()) {
      return;
   }

   // helper to parse single (not multi) command
   auto parsePartArgs = [&] (String &args) {
      args.trim ("\r\n\t\" "); // trim new lines

      // we're have empty commands?
      if (args.empty ()) {
         return;
      }

      // find first space
      const size_t space = args.find (' ', 0);

      // if found space
      if (space != String::InvalidIndex) {
         const auto quote = space + 1; // check for quote next to space

         // check if we're got a quoted string
         if (quote < args.length () && args[quote] == '\"') {
            m_botArgs.emplace (args.substr (0, space)); // add command
            m_botArgs.emplace (args.substr (quote, args.length () - 1).trim ("\"")); // add string with trimmed quotes
         }
         else {
            for (auto &&arg : args.split (" ")) {
               m_botArgs.emplace (arg);
            }
         }
      }
      else {
         m_botArgs.emplace (args); // move all the part to args
      }
      MDLL_ClientCommand (ent);

      // clear space for next cmd 
      m_botArgs.clear ();
   };

   if (str.find (';', 0) != String::InvalidIndex) {
      for (auto &&part : str.split (";")) {
         parsePartArgs (part);
      }
   }
   else {
      parsePartArgs (str);
   }
}

bool Game::isSoftwareRenderer () {

   // xash always use "hw" structures
   if (is (GameFlags::Xash3D)) {
      return false;
   }

   // dedicated server (except xash) always use "sw" structures
   if (isDedicated ()) {
      return true;
   }
   auto model = illum.getWorldModel ();

   if (model->nodes[0].parent != nullptr) {
      return false;
   }
   const auto child = model->nodes[0].children[0];

   if (child < model->nodes || child > model->nodes + model->numnodes) {
      return false;
   }

   if (child->parent != &model->nodes[0]) {
      return false;
   }

   // and on only windows version you can use software-render game. Linux, OSX always defaults to OpenGL
   if (plat.win) {
      return plat.hasModule ("sw");
   }
   return false;
}

void Game::addNewCvar (const char *name, const char *value, const char *info, bool bounded, float min, float max, int32_t varType, bool missingAction, const char *regval, ConVar *self) {
   // this function adds globally defined variable to registration stack

   ConVarReg reg {};

   reg.reg.name = const_cast <char *> (name);
   reg.reg.string = const_cast <char *> (value);
   reg.missing = missingAction;
   reg.init = value;
   reg.info = info;
   reg.bounded = bounded;

   if (regval) {
      reg.regval = regval;
   }

   if (bounded) {
      reg.min = min;
      reg.max = max;
      reg.initial = static_cast <float> (atof (value));
   }

   auto eflags = FCVAR_EXTDLL;

   if (varType == Var::Normal) {
      eflags |= FCVAR_SERVER;
   }
   else if (varType == Var::ReadOnly) {
      eflags |= FCVAR_SERVER | FCVAR_SPONLY | FCVAR_PRINTABLEONLY;
   }
   else if (varType == Var::Password) {
      eflags |= FCVAR_PROTECTED;
   }

   reg.reg.flags = eflags;
   reg.self = self;
   reg.type = varType;

   m_cvars.push (cr::move (reg));
}

void Game::checkCvarsBounds () {
   for (const auto &var : m_cvars) {

      // read only cvar is not changeable
      if (var.type == Var::ReadOnly && !var.init.empty ()) {
         if (var.init != var.self->str ()) {
            var.self->set (var.init.chars ());
         }
         continue;
      }

      if (!var.bounded || !var.self) {
         continue;
      }
      auto value = var.self->float_ ();
      auto str = var.self->str ();

      // check the bounds and set default if out of bounds
      if (value > var.max || value < var.min || (!strings.isEmpty (str) && isalpha (*str))) {
         var.self->set (var.initial);

         // notify about that
         ctrl.msg ("Bogus value for cvar '%s', min is '%.1f' and max is '%.1f', and we're got '%s', value reverted to default '%.1f'.", var.reg.name, var.min, var.max, str, var.initial);
      }
   }

   // special case for xash3d, by default engine is not calling startframe if no players on server, but our quota management and bot adding
   // mechanism assumes that starframe is called even if no players on server, so, set the xash3d's sv_forcesimulating cvar to 1 in case it's not
   if (is (GameFlags::Xash3D)) {
      static cvar_t *sv_forcesimulating = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer ("sv_forcesimulating");

      if (sv_forcesimulating && !cr::fequal (sv_forcesimulating->value, 1.0f)) {
         game.print ("Force-enable Xash3D sv_forcesimulating cvar.");
         engfuncs.pfnCVarSetFloat ("sv_forcesimulating", 1.0f);
      }
   }
}

void Game::registerCvars (bool gameVars) {
   // this function pushes all added global variables to engine registration

   for (auto &var : m_cvars) {
      ConVar &self = *var.self;
      cvar_t &reg = var.reg;

      if (var.type != Var::GameRef) {
         self.ptr = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer (reg.name);

         if (!self.ptr) {
            static cvar_t reg_;

            // fix metamod' memlocs not found
            if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
               reg_ = var.reg;
               engfuncs.pfnCVarRegister (&reg_);
            }
            else {
               engfuncs.pfnCVarRegister (&var.reg);
            }
            self.ptr = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer (reg.name);
         }
      }
      else if (gameVars) {
         self.ptr = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer (reg.name);

         if (var.missing && !self.ptr) {
            if (reg.string == nullptr && !var.regval.empty ()) {
               reg.string = const_cast <char *> (var.regval.chars ());
               reg.flags |= FCVAR_SERVER;
            }
            engfuncs.pfnCVarRegister (&var.reg);
            self.ptr = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer (reg.name);
         }

         if (!self.ptr) {
            print ("Got nullptr on cvar %s!", reg.name);
         }
      }
   }
}

bool Game::loadCSBinary () {
   auto modname = getRunningModName ();

   if (!modname) {
      return false;
   }
   StringArray libs;

   if (plat.win) {
      libs.push ("mp.dll");
      libs.push ("cs.dll");
   }
   else if (plat.nix) {
      libs.push ("cs.so");
      libs.push ("cs_i386.so");
   }
   else if (plat.osx) {
      libs.push ("cs.dylib");
   }

   auto libCheck = [&] (StringRef mod, StringRef dll) {
      // try to load gamedll
      if (!m_gameLib) {
         logger.fatal ("Unable to load gamedll \"%s\". Exiting... (gamedir: %s)", dll, mod);
      }
      auto ent = m_gameLib.resolve <EntityFunction> ("trigger_random_unique");

      // detect regamedll by addon entity they provide
      if (ent != nullptr) {
         m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::ReGameDLL;
      }
      return true;
   };

   // search the libraries inside game dlls directory
   for (const auto &lib : libs) {
      auto path = strings.format ("%s/dlls/%s", modname, lib);

      // if we can't read file, skip it
      if (!File::exists (path)) {
         continue;
      }

      // special case, czero is always detected first, as it's has custom directory
      if (strcmp (modname, "czero") == 0) {
         m_gameFlags |= (GameFlags::ConditionZero | GameFlags::HasBotVoice | GameFlags::HasFakePings);

         if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
            return false;
         }
         m_gameLib.load (path);

         // verify dll is OK 
         return libCheck (modname, lib);
      }
      else {
         m_gameLib.load (path);

         // verify dll is OK 
         if (!libCheck (modname, lib)) {
            return false;
         }

         // detect if we're running modern game
         auto entity = m_gameLib.resolve <EntityFunction> ("weapon_famas");

         // detect xash engine
         if (engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer ("host_ver") != nullptr) {
            m_gameFlags |= (GameFlags::Legacy | GameFlags::Xash3D);

            if (entity != nullptr) {
               m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::HasBotVoice;
            }

            if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
               return false;
            }
            return true;
         }

         if (entity != nullptr) {
            m_gameFlags |= (GameFlags::Modern | GameFlags::HasBotVoice | GameFlags::HasFakePings);
         }
         else {
            m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::Legacy;
         }

         if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
            return false;
         }
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

bool Game::postload () {

   // register logger
   logger.initialize (strings.format ("%slogs/%s.log", graph.getDataDirectory (false), product.folder), [] (const char *msg) {
      game.print (msg);
   });

   // ensure we're have all needed directories
   for (const auto &dir : StringArray { "conf/lang", "data/train", "data/graph", "data/logs", "data/pwf" }) {
      File::createPath (strings.format ("%s/addons/%s/%s", getRunningModName (), product.folder, dir));
   }

   // set out user agent for http stuff
   http.setUserAgent (strings.format ("%s/%s", product.name, product.version));

   // startup the sockets on windows
   http.startup ();

   // set the app name
   plat.setAppName (product.name.chars ());

   // register bot cvars
   game.registerCvars ();

   // handle prefixes
   static StringArray prefixes = { product.cmdPri, product.cmdSec };

   // register all our handlers
   for (const auto &prefix : prefixes) {
      registerEngineCommand (prefix.chars (), [] () {
         ctrl.handleEngineCommands ();
      });
   }

   // register fake metamod command handler if we not! under mm
   if (!(game.is (GameFlags::Metamod))) {
      game.registerEngineCommand ("meta", [] () {
         game.print ("You're launched standalone version of %s. Metamod is not installed or not enabled!", product.name);
      });
   }

   // initialize weapons
   conf.initWeapons ();

   if (plat.android) {
      m_gameFlags |= (GameFlags::Xash3D | GameFlags::Mobility | GameFlags::HasBotVoice | GameFlags::ReGameDLL);

      if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
         return true; // we should stop the attempt for loading the real gamedll, since metamod handle this for us
      }
      auto gamedll = strings.format ("%s/%s", plat.env ("XASH3D_GAMELIBDIR"), plat.hfp ? "libserver_hardfp.so" : "libserver.so");

      if (!m_gameLib.load (gamedll)) {
         logger.fatal ("Unable to load gamedll \"%s\". Exiting... (gamedir: %s)", gamedll, getRunningModName ());
      }
   }
   else {
      bool binaryLoaded = loadCSBinary ();

      if (!binaryLoaded && !is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
         logger.fatal ("Mod that you has started, not supported by this bot (gamedir: %s)", getRunningModName ());
      }

      if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
         m_gameLib.unload ();
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

void Game::applyGameModes () {
   if (!is (GameFlags::Metamod | GameFlags::ReGameDLL)) {
      return;
   }

   // handle cvar cases
   switch (cv_csdm_mode.int_ ()) {
   default:
   case 0:
      break;

      // force CSDM mode
   case 1:
      m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::CSDM;
      m_gameFlags &= ~GameFlags::FreeForAll;
      return;

      // force CSDM FFA mode
   case 2:
      m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::CSDM | GameFlags::FreeForAll;
      return;

      // force disable everything
   case 3:
      m_gameFlags &= ~(GameFlags::CSDM | GameFlags::FreeForAll);
      return;
   }

   static auto dmActive = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer ("csdm_active");
   static auto freeForAll = engfuncs.pfnCVarGetPointer ("mp_freeforall");

   // csdm is only with amxx and metamod
   if (dmActive) {
      if (dmActive->value > 0.0f) {
         m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::CSDM;
      }
      else if (is (GameFlags::CSDM)) {
         m_gameFlags &= ~GameFlags::CSDM;
      }
   }

   // but this can be provided by regamedll
   if (freeForAll) {
      if (freeForAll->value > 0.0f) {
         m_gameFlags |= GameFlags::FreeForAll;
      }
      else if (is (GameFlags::FreeForAll)) {
         m_gameFlags &= ~GameFlags::FreeForAll;
      }
   }
}

void Game::slowFrame () {
   const auto nextUpdate = cr::clamp (75.0f * globals->frametime, 0.5f, 1.0f);

   // run something that is should run more
   if (m_halfSecondFrame < time ()) {

      // refresh bomb origin in case some plugin moved it out
      graph.setBombOrigin ();

      // update next update time
      m_halfSecondFrame = nextUpdate * 0.25f + time ();
   }

   if (m_oneSecondFrame > time ()) {
      return;
   }
   ctrl.maintainAdminRights ();

   // update bot difficulties to newly selected from cvar
   bots.updateBotDifficulties ();

   // check if we're need to autokill bots
   bots.maintainAutoKill ();

   // update client pings
   util.calculatePings ();

   // maintain leaders selection upon round start
   bots.maintainLeaders ();

   // initialize light levels
   graph.initLightLevels ();

   // initialize corridors
   graph.initNarrowPlaces ();

   // detect csdm
   applyGameModes ();

   // check the cvar bounds
   checkCvarsBounds ();

   // display welcome message
   util.checkWelcome ();

   // update next update time
   m_oneSecondFrame = nextUpdate + time ();
}

void Game::searchEntities (StringRef field, StringRef value, EntitySearch functor) {
   edict_t *ent = nullptr;

   while (!game.isNullEntity (ent = engfuncs.pfnFindEntityByString (ent, field.chars (), value.chars ()))) {
      if ((ent->v.flags & EF_NODRAW) || (ent->v.flags & FL_CLIENT)) {
         continue;
      }

      if (functor (ent) == EntitySearchResult::Break) {
         break;
      }
   }
}

void Game::searchEntities (const Vector &position, float radius, EntitySearch functor) {
   edict_t *ent = nullptr;
   const Vector &pos = position.empty () ? m_startEntity->v.origin : position;

   while (!game.isNullEntity (ent = engfuncs.pfnFindEntityInSphere (ent, pos, radius))) {
      if ((ent->v.flags & EF_NODRAW) || (ent->v.flags & FL_CLIENT)) {
         continue;
      }

      if (functor (ent) == EntitySearchResult::Break) {
         break;
      }
   }
}

bool Game::isShootableBreakable (edict_t *ent) {
   if (isNullEntity (ent)) {
      return false;
   }
   auto limit = cv_breakable_health_limit.float_ ();

   if ((strcmp (ent->v.classname.chars (), "func_breakable") == 0 && ent->v.health < limit) || (strcmp (ent->v.classname.chars (), "func_pushable") == 0 && (ent->v.spawnflags & SF_PUSH_BREAKABLE) && ent->v.health < limit) || (strcmp (ent->v.classname.chars (), "func_wall") == 0 && ent->v.health < limit)) {
      if (ent->v.takedamage > 0.0f && ent->v.impulse <= 0 && !(ent->v.flags & FL_WORLDBRUSH) && !(ent->v.spawnflags & SF_BREAK_TRIGGER_ONLY)) {
         return (ent->v.movetype == MOVETYPE_PUSH || ent->v.movetype == MOVETYPE_PUSHSTEP);
      }
   }
   return false;
}

void Game::printBotVersion () {
   String gameVersionStr;
   StringArray gameVersionFlags;

   if (is (GameFlags::Legacy)) {
      gameVersionStr.assign ("Legacy");
   }
   else if (is (GameFlags::ConditionZero)) {
      gameVersionStr.assign ("Condition Zero");
   }
   else if (is (GameFlags::Modern)) {
      gameVersionStr.assign ("v1.6");
   }

   if (is (GameFlags::Xash3D)) {
      gameVersionStr.append (" @ Xash3D Engine");

      if (is (GameFlags::Mobility)) {
         gameVersionStr.append (" Mobile");
      }
      gameVersionStr.replace ("Legacy", "1.6 Limited");
   }

   if (is (GameFlags::HasBotVoice)) {
      gameVersionFlags.push ("BotVoice");
   }

   if (is (GameFlags::ReGameDLL)) {
      gameVersionFlags.push ("ReGameDLL");
   }

   if (is (GameFlags::HasFakePings)) {
      gameVersionFlags.push ("FakePing");
   }

   if (is (GameFlags::Metamod)) {
      gameVersionFlags.push ("Metamod");
   }
   ctrl.msg ("\n%s v%s successfully loaded for game: Counter-Strike %s.\n\tFlags: %s.\n", product.name, product.version, gameVersionStr, gameVersionFlags.empty () ? "None" : String::join (gameVersionFlags, ", "));
}

void LightMeasure::initializeLightstyles () {
   // this function initializes lighting information...

   // reset all light styles
   for (auto &ls : m_lightstyle) {
      ls.length = 0;
      ls.map[0] = 0;
   }

   for (auto &lsv : m_lightstyleValue) {
      lsv = 264;
   }
}

void LightMeasure::animateLight () {
   // this function performs light animations

   if (!m_doAnimation) {
      return;
   }

   // 'm' is normal light, 'a' is no light, 'z' is double bright
   const int index = static_cast <int> (game.time () * 10.0f);

   for (auto j = 0; j < MAX_LIGHTSTYLES; ++j) {
      if (!m_lightstyle[j].length) {
         m_lightstyleValue[j] = 256;
         continue;
      }
      m_lightstyleValue[j] = static_cast <uint32_t> (m_lightstyle[j].map[index % m_lightstyle[j].length] - 'a') * 22u;
   }
}

void LightMeasure::updateLight (int style, char *value) {
   if (!m_doAnimation) {
      return;
   }

   if (style >= MAX_LIGHTSTYLES) {
      return;
   }

   if (strings.isEmpty (value)) {
      m_lightstyle[style].length = 0u;
      m_lightstyle[style].map[0] = kNullChar;

      return;
   }
   const auto copyLimit = sizeof (m_lightstyle[style].map) - sizeof (kNullChar);
   strings.copy (m_lightstyle[style].map, value, copyLimit);

   m_lightstyle[style].map[copyLimit] = kNullChar;
   m_lightstyle[style].length = static_cast <int> (strlen (m_lightstyle[style].map));
}

template <typename S, typename M> bool LightMeasure::recursiveLightPoint (const M *node, const Vector &start, const Vector &end) {
   if (!node || node->contents < 0) {
      return false;
   }

   // determine which side of the node plane our points are on, fixme: optimize for axial
   auto plane = node->plane;

   float front = (start | plane->normal) - plane->dist;
   float back = (end | plane->normal) - plane->dist;

   int side = front < 0.0f;

   // if they're both on the same side of the plane, don't bother to split just check the appropriate child
   if ((back < 0.0f) == side) {
      return recursiveLightPoint <S, M> (reinterpret_cast <M *> (node->children[side]), start, end);
   }

   // calculate mid point
   float frac = front / (front - back);
   auto mid = start + (end - start) * frac;

   // go down front side
   if (recursiveLightPoint <S, M> (reinterpret_cast <M *> (node->children[side]), start, mid)) {
      return true; // hit something
   }

   // blow it off if it doesn't split the plane...
   if ((back < 0.0f) == !!side) {
      return false; // didn't hit anything
   }

   // check for impact on this node
   // lightspot = mid;
   // lightplane = plane;
   auto surf = reinterpret_cast <S *> (m_worldModel->surfaces) + node->firstsurface;

   for (int i = 0; i < node->numsurfaces; ++i, ++surf) {
      if (surf->flags & SURF_DRAWTILED) {
         continue; // no lightmaps
      }
      auto tex = surf->texinfo;

      // see where in lightmap space our intersection point is
      int s = static_cast <int> ((mid | Vector (tex->vecs[0])) + tex->vecs[0][3]);
      int t = static_cast <int> ((mid | Vector (tex->vecs[1])) + tex->vecs[1][3]);

      // not in the bounds of our lightmap? punt...
      if (s < surf->texturemins[0] || t < surf->texturemins[1]) {
         continue;
      }

      // assuming a square lightmap (fixme: which ain't always the case), lets see if it lies in that rectangle. if not, punt...
      int ds = s - surf->texturemins[0];
      int dt = t - surf->texturemins[1];

      if (ds > surf->extents[0] || dt > surf->extents[1]) {
         continue;
      }

      if (!surf->samples) {
         return true;
      }
      ds >>= 4;
      dt >>= 4;

      m_point.reset (); // reset point color.

      int smax = (surf->extents[0] >> 4) + 1;
      int tmax = (surf->extents[1] >> 4) + 1;
      int size = smax * tmax;

      auto lightmap = surf->samples + dt * smax + ds;

      // compute the lightmap color at a particular point
      for (int maps = 0u; maps < MAXLIGHTMAPS && surf->styles[maps] != 255u; ++maps) {
         uint32_t scale = m_lightstyleValue[surf->styles[maps]];

         m_point.red += lightmap->r * scale;
         m_point.green += lightmap->g * scale;
         m_point.blue += lightmap->b * scale;

         lightmap += size; // skip to next lightmap
      }
      m_point.red >>= 8u;
      m_point.green >>= 8u;
      m_point.blue >>= 8u;

      return true;
   }
   return recursiveLightPoint <S, M> (reinterpret_cast <M *> (node->children[!side]), mid, end); // go down back side
}

float LightMeasure::getLightLevel (const Vector &point) {
   if (game.is (GameFlags::Legacy) && !game.is (GameFlags::Xash3D)) {
      return 0.0f;
   }

   if (!m_worldModel) {
      return 0.0f;
   }

   if (!m_worldModel->lightdata) {
      return 255.0f;
   }

   Vector endPoint (point);
   endPoint.z -= 2048.0f;

   // it's depends if we're are on dedicated or on listenserver
   auto recursiveCheck = [&] () -> bool {
      if (!game.isSoftwareRenderer ()) {
         return recursiveLightPoint <msurface_hw_t, mnode_hw_t> (reinterpret_cast <mnode_hw_t *> (m_worldModel->nodes), point, endPoint);
      }
      return recursiveLightPoint <msurface_t, mnode_t> (m_worldModel->nodes, point, endPoint);
   };
   return !recursiveCheck () ? 0.0f : 100 * cr::sqrtf (cr::min (75.0f, static_cast <float> (m_point.avg ())) / 75.0f);
}

float LightMeasure::getSkyColor () {
   return static_cast <float> (Color (sv_skycolor_r.int_ (), sv_skycolor_g.int_ (), sv_skycolor_b.int_ ()).avg ());
}